![]() ![]() Listen to the two together, and work out whether you need to tune the open (A) string upward or downward.Play the fretted string followed by the adjacent open string note e.g.For example, the fifth fret on the E string to tune the A string. Press the fifth fret of the string below the one you want to tune.Note that all strings use the fifth fret apart from the G-B strings, which require the fourth fret. This means the notes are close to being in tune! As you tune the open string gradually, the beating will start fast and gradually slow to a stop as you tune in the correct direction A “Beating” pulse between the two notes.Is the open string lower or higher in pitch? If you’re unsure, gradually adjust the tuner on the open string to alter the pitch then compare the notes again.When we play the notes together, we are listening out for the following: For example, on the low E string we can play an A note by holding down the fifth fret, which is the same note as the next string. We use the fifth fret, as this makes a string the same note as the next one along (except for the B string, as we’ll see later). We first compare the E to the A string, then A to D, D to G and so on until all the strings are in tune. To tune a guitar this way, we compare a note on one string to the next string along by playing the two together. It is easily the most common way used and taught and is simple to learn. The primary method we will cover for tuning by ear is the “fifth fret” technique. Let’s start by making two things clear about tuning by ear: perfect pitch is not required, and everyone can learn how to tune a guitar by ear to some degree. It is one of our very first lessons in training the ear, teaching us to recognise particular sounds as well as introducing us to the concept of music intervals. The process of learning to tune the guitar this way forces us to familiarise ourselves with the sound of each string and, equally importantly, the “wrong” sounds they make when they are out of tune. We might find ourselves without a tuner at some point, right?īut it is so much more than just a convenience. On the face of it, learning to tune by ear seems a pragmatic choice. Knowing what to tune a guitar to can be tricky. Guitars need tuning often (more on that later), so being able to tune it yourself is essential! How To Tune A Guitar By Ear How often depends on many factors, such as: Guitars, of any value, must be tuned regularly. Note: “6” is the thick bass string closest to us, and “1” is the thin treble string furthest away. ![]() Let’s look at how to tune a six-string guitar to standard tuning. Though this is aimed at aspiring guitarists, the material can also apply to how to tune a bass guitar and how to tune a 12-string guitar. Usually, we hand-turn them anti-clockwise to tune the string up in pitch, and turn them clockwise to tune down. Guitars strings are tuned using the tuning keys (usually called “tuners” or sometimes machineheads) on the headstock of the guitar.
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